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Soda ash is also known as washing soda or sodium carbonate that is an essential raw material used in many applications such as the manufacture of glass, detergents and soaps, chemicals, and many [...]

The Flashpoint of a material is the lowest temperature at which vapor of substance quickly catches fire in the form of flash under definite conditions of the test. So, at this point fire will not [...]

The penetration value of bitumen is the vertical penetrated measure of the standard needle into the bituminous material under specific weight and temperature.This distance is measured in [...]

The spot test is useful for detecting overheating or cracked bitumen occurs because the actual molecules are thermally broken apart. It is shown whether or not Bitumen has been damaged during [...]

Natural wax is part of practically all bitumen and may in different ways affect bitumen properties. it refers to all found in organic substances that crystallize on cooling and melt on heating. [...]

There’s no simple answer to this question. The weather, local climate, makeup of the road base, traffic levels, road type, … are influenced. The exact type of project should be cleared, asphaltic [...]

Used oil, such as engine lubrication oil, hydraulic fluids, and gear oils used in cars, bikes, or lawnmowers, can be re-refined again and used as a feed of many petroleum industries. Motor oil [...]

The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is a bloc of fourteen oil-rich member states spanning the Middle East, Africa, and South America. Combined, the group controls close [...]

The ongoing spread of the new coronavirus has become one of the biggest threats to the global economy and financial markets. The coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak has already brought considerable [...]

Bitumen Emulsions are classified in British Standard (also Kenya Standard & Australia standard) which being defined by a three-parts. 1. The first part, either A or K, indicates anionic or [...]